Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a dystrophic damage complex to the spine structures at the cervical spine level, affecting the intervertebral disc, the hollow bone structures and the blood supply system.With the course of the disease, pathological changes occur in the spine and loses functions.
Osteochondrosis is an insidious disease.In the early stages, there are no symptoms and, only over time, when the process acquires a chronic character, the disease is felt.During this period, constant osteochondrosis develops and irreversible changes begin with vertebrae structures.As in other cases, it is important not to lose the moment and start treatment on time.How to recognize this disease?
Osteochondrosis symptoms
The symptomatic complex that accompanies the disease is huge.But in general, all complaints that patients present in the doctor's appointment are similar.
- Dizziness.The dizziness of cervical spine osteochondrosis is a "business card" of this disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, dizziness (vertigo) manifests itself constantly or episodically.In the first case, we are talking about a long or acute complex course of the disease.In the vast majority of cases, the symptom accompanies the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The reason for vertigo is the damage to the cerebellum - the main "coordinator" of the human body in space.
Patients have the question: Why is the head dizzy and how to treat this condition?Inflation, the intervertebral disc and the surrounding structures squeezed the brain -feeding arteries, including the cerebellum.Nervous tissue reacts sensitively to lack of nutrition and meets the disorders.This symptom is impossible to cure itself, the disease itself is subject to treatment.Fortunately, today therapy methods are eliminated from dizziness.
- Headache.Another frequent satellite of the patient with cervical spine osteochondrosis.This manifestation is included in Vertrobaslar Syndrome, so called.Manifestations of pain differ in intensity and character.Patients describe them as squeezing, bursting, pulsating.The location is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebobasial insufficiency, the pain is felt in the occipital region.The discomfort also goes through the head to the forehead (in medical practice, this is called the "legionary gesture": the pain that spreads from the back of the head to the forehead).
Important!It is not possible to determine the source of pain independently.The same pains are with hypertension, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, with periodic discomfort, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.
The greatest intensity of pain syndrome reaches the morning after sleep.It is easy to explain: At night neck mobility is minimal, stagnation occurs and the aggravation of inflammatory phenomena, blood supply to the brain worsens.
- Visual impairment.Headache, dizziness for cervical spine osteochondrosis - symptoms found in patients everywhere.Less commonly detected by visual impairment.Its occurrence indicates in favor of the "neglected" process and is almost guaranteed to determine the presence of vertebrobasicular insufficiency.
In relatively easy cases, everything is limited to a fog before the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not constant and pass as the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation of the eye is a photopsy.
A photopsy is the simplest visual hallucination in the form of a burning point, zigzag, stains, lines, etc.This alarming manifestation indicates an involvement in the pathological process of the occipital fraction of the brain.It is she who is responsible for the final formation of the "image" before my eyes.Due to the compression of the basic arteries that feed the occipital fraction of the brain, the photopsy occurs.
They themselves do not carry a photopsy in the eyes of their eyes, but do not neglect the examination by an ophthalmologist because the symptom is not specific.Perhaps we are talking about retinal pathologies.Only when violations through the eyes are excluded, should neurological causes be sought.
In the most severe cases, scotomas develop - areas of fields of vision.
- Neck pain.Visually impairment, headaches, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms are frequent, but are not limited to them.Also often the patient is subject to neck pain.This is a common but not specific symptom.Angines, myalgia, etc.Also accompanied by cervical pain.Cervical migraine is more indicative.This is a symptomatic complex, including intensive neck pain, headache in the neck, numbness of the skin of the back of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea and sometimes vomiting.
- Rajecting (giving) pain.With neck pain, uncomfortable sensations radiate to the shoulders, elbows and collarbone.
- Radio syndromes.Associated with squeezing the inflamed disc of nerve roots.There are rarely (no more than 8% in 1000 cases).Manifestations are different: hoarseness of the voice, paresis of the tongue, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
- Violations of neck mobilityand related structures.With a distant process, the motor activity of the neck is violated, the patient also suffers difficulties with hand movements.
In the clinical image of the disease, the most common triad of symptoms is: dizziness for cervical spine osteochondrosis, periodic headache and neck pain.Similar manifestations are found in most patients.Answering the question “the head with cervical osteochondrosis” can rotate, it is logical to say that not only can but also be.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.
The causes of osteochondrosis
Talking about the reasons that contribute to the development of osteochondrosis, it is worth considering them along with risk factors.
The answer to the question "Cervical osteochondrosis of what happens?"Includes many aspects.Most of the time, the development of the disease is subject to people with a small level of physical activity.This group includes office workers, elderly, liars patients.Consequently, the following reasons are distinguished:
- Violation of the physical activity regime.Hypodynamam is a straight way to problems with the spine.
- Age.In representatives of the oldest generation, dystrophic processes in bone structures arise much more often.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: Inadequate posture does not add health to the spine.
- Long stay in a fixed position.We are talking about a long stay in a lying position (as in the case of bedridden patients) and sitting (in office workers).
The heavy physical work is dangerous.Despite the fact that exorbitant loads are more risks to the lumbosacra spine, the cervical is also in danger.This includes directly physical work and sports, especially swimming, bumping jump, water jump, etc.
Carefully monitor the health of the musculoskeletal system is necessary for those who take corticosteroid medications.Hormones negatively affect bones and joints, “leaching” calcium, reduce the strength of the skeleton and weaken muscle scarce.
Osteochondrosis diagnosis
In the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose an understanding specialist.We draw an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage", as this is the most general definition for all viral infections and doctors "write" anything about it.The same is the situation with cervical osteochondrosis.It is not so simple to recognize it, this requires a reasonable amount of attention and the appointment of various diagnostic measures.Therefore, if the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis in motion and without checking, this is the reason to doubt its professionalism.
The differential diagnosis is made with hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor who needs to be approached is the therapist.The therapist is a kind of "browser".It makes initial diagnosis and provides the necessary instructions.Two experts are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of more cervical osteochondrosis itself: an orthopedist and a neurologist (who should not be confused with a kidney -like nephrologist).
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis is not of great difficulties.The event system includes:
- Hang -up Collection.In other words, an oral research of the patient.The doctor interviews the patient for complaints, character, duration, probable causes of occurrence, etc.The patient's task is to tell the most and honestly and honestly: on dizziness of cervical spine osteochondrosis and visual damage, if any and others depends on later tactics.
- Functional tests.They are performed by neurologists and orthopedists.They consist of the definition of root syndromes, the degree of mobility of the spine.
- Physical study.Easier - Palpation.The doctor carefully investigates the areas and carefully monitors the reaction of pain.Palpation is important to determine cervical migraine.
- Instrumental diagnostic methods.They play a primordial role.
- To view bone agreement formations, the radiography is used.It provides relatively little information, but allows you to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae in general terms.The least of the method is the absence of soft tissue visualization.With total confidence, it is simply impossible to delimit the osteochondrosis of a hernia under such conditions.
- Dopplerography of the neck vessels.It makes it possible to determine the quality of blood flow in the neck vessels.With cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much lower, however, as in the first case, the method only allows to declare the fact of the presence of pathology.
- Diagnosis of magnetic resonance imaging.At the moment, the only and most informative study.Allows you to see the column in the details and determine even small changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is not alternative.
- Laboratory research.They have a slightly lower value.Usually, everything is limited to a general blood test to identify the inflammatory process.
Immediately to all described diagnostic methods, they resort not so often (although this is not always justified).If necessary, if there is reason to assume complications of osteochondrosis, additional consultations of a rheumatologist, cardiologist etc. are prescribed.
Important!If there are pronounced neurological symptoms, including hand numbness, other root syndromes, the violation of neck mobility, visual impairment, etc.Magnetic resonance diagnoses cannot do.
There is a high probability of developing hernias from the cervical spine, and this is a much more dangerous pathology.Most of the clinic is absent, but doctors have the opportunity to send the patient for this exam for free to another clinic.But experts often neglect their duties.Do not refuse the examination due to the doctor's laziness and carelessness, the patient is the first interested in his health, so it is necessary to require direction.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
In the first manifestations of health problems, the patient is usually sent to get help for the hospital, but to the internet with orders: “How to treat dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis, photopsy, headaches, etc.”.This is a destructive practice and a dead end.It is impossible to cure cervical osteochondrosis independently, the patient risks lubricating only symptoms and complicating the work of experts.
In addition, therapy is not a symptom.Therefore, it is not necessary to treat the dizziness of cervical spine osteochondrosis, treatment is required to eliminate the source from the problem.
The therapy is performed comprehensively using medications, physical therapy, physical therapy exercises.
The basis of drug therapy is non -esteroid anti -inflammatory in view of tablets and ointments.These medicines for cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness help along with pain relief, since the main cause of vertigo is the compression of the arteries that feed the cerebellum.Only one doctor selects specific names.
Treatment of dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis involves taking medications that improve blood supply to the brain.They need to be taken with caution and only for the doctor's intended prescription, as these medications have many against -indications and side effects.Taking drugs of these two groups can be answered the question of how to get rid of dizziness to cervical osteochondrosis.They will help restore normal blood flow.
With a pronounced pain syndrome, local block is prescribed by a complex of medicines.In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, but this is an exception.
In most cases, prevent dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and symptoms of a different type of conservative methods.
If a photopsy is observed, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis is observed to treat the neck with the help of a scorel (Shants Tire).
Often the cause of neurological (and especially visual) symptoms is in the spinal structures, but in the spasmodic muscles that squeeze the vessels.Hence photopsy, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: Treatment of such conditions involves the use of muscle relaxants.The massage is prescribed with caution.
During the period of remission, classes are shown and visits to physical therapy sessions.Depending on the nature and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, etc.The objective is made at the discretion of the participating expert.
Osteochondrosis is by no means harmless.Over time, it destroys the structure of the spine, causing many dangerous states for health and significantly worsens the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor in time.It is important that the patient understands that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, treatment aims to eliminate the cause.So do not look for health revenues on the internet.It is impossible to cure osteochondrosis, you can only temporarily relieve symptoms.
In addition, when you contact a doctor, you need to maintain a portion of attention to your own health.Not only with cervical osteochondrosis is dizzy, we can talk about other pathologies.Even an experienced doctor is not able to make a "eye" diagnosis.There is no complete diagnosis.É importante considerar ao escolher um médico.